负债英文是什么(负债的英文名称是什么)

What is the English term for "负债" (liabilities)?

In accounting, "负债" refers to the amount of debt or financial obligation that a company owes to creditors, investors, or other business partners. It is a critical component of a company's financial health and often used to evaluate its financial stability.

In English, "负债" is commonly translated as "liabilities." This term encompasses all current and non-current debts or obligations that a company owes to outside parties. Some common examples of liabilities include bank loans, accounts payable, taxes payable, and accrued expenses.

In financial statements, liabilities are typically listed on the balance sheet under two categories: current liabilities and long-term liabilities. Current liabilities are debts that must be paid within one year, while long-term liabilities have a repayment period of more than one year.

Examples of current liabilities include accounts payable, wages payable, taxes payable, and short-term loans. On the other hand, long-term liabilities include loans from banks, bonds, and pension obligations.

Liabilities play a vital role in assessing a company's solvency and liquidity. They are often used in conjunction with other financial measures, such as assets and equity, to evaluate a company's financial health and potential risks.

For investors, liabilities can provide valuable insights into a company's ability to repay its debts and manage its financial obligations. However, it is essential to consider other factors such as revenue growth, profitability, and cash flow before making investment decisions.

In conclusion, "liabilities" is the English term for "负债." Liabilities represent a company's outstanding debts and financial obligations and are a critical component of evaluating a company's financial health. Understanding liabilities is essential for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions.